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A Clockwork Orange Chosen Evil vs. Forced MoralityWhat becomes of a man stripped of his free impart? Does he continue to be a man, or does he cease? These are questions that Anthony Burgess tries to answer. Written in the middle of Burgess writing career, A Clockwork Orange was a reflection of a youth subculture of violence and terrorization that was beginning to emerge in the early 1960s. The novel follows Alex, a young spunk who is arrested for his violent acts towards the citizens of London. While incarcerated, Alex undergoes a technique in which his free will towards acts of a barbaric - or even harmless - nature is taken from him, wherefore is constrained to face the world once more than as a machine-like creature. In A Clockwork Orange, Burgess explores the controversial idea of whether it is better to be forced into morality, or choose evil as a life path.Like most of Burgess other novels, A Clockwork Orange explores the conflicts between good and evil, the musical note and the flesh (Galens). The novel- a satire detailing the violent exploits of a futuristic gang - was published in 1962, and is narrated in Nadsat - a language pasted together from Russian and American slang - by fifteen year old Alex.The original American edition of A Clockwork Orange came out without the last chapter. In the Americanized version, there were only twenty chapters, as opposed to the twenty-one - a number that signifies adulthood. This chapter was cut out due to the fact that the publisher thought it was in like manner sentimental (Galens).Though Burgess says that A Clockwork Orange is neither his best nor his favorite book, the novel established Burgess international reputation. Stanley Kubrick contributed to his international fame, with a 1971 take in adaptation of the novel. The film won Burgess numerous new readers. The film also secured the A Clockwork Orange as the most controversial novel in English literature (Galens).Before and after A Clockwork Orange wa s published, Burgess wrote steadily, publishing eleven novels between 1960 and 1964. He edited and published many more works, including novels, screen plays, autobiographies, critical studies, and an opera. None ever achieved the notoriety that A Clockwork Orange received (Galens). ... ...ex matures and begins to grow weary of his violent ways (Galens).One of the more fascinating aspects of A Clockwork Orange is the language that Burgess invents. Known as Nadsat, it is derived from British, Russian, and American slang, rhyming words, and Roma, or gypsy talk. The patterns and rhythms of Nadsat in A Clockwork Orange convey a palpate of rhythm about to be destroyed (F).John Anthony Burgess Wilson was born in 1917. He was born in Manchester, England, to Joseph (a cashier and pub pianist) and Elizabeth (Burgess) Wilson (Galens). Both Bugess let and sister died of the flu in 1919. He was raised by a maternal aunt, and later by his stepmother.Once he went on to college, Burgess ana lyse English at Xaverian college and Manchester University. He graduated with a degree in English language and literature (Galens).During World War II, Burgess served in the kingly Army Medical Corps. With World War II and the prospect of total annihilationthe fear that haunted the ivory towers of philosophers became a part of every brisk being. (F).Unfinished?