Utilitarian Theory of Punishment in the Criminal Justice...

There is an ongoing problem in our society regarding punishment and responsibility. We, as a society, tend to look away when it comes to how criminals are being punished and maybe we should be paying more attention. Violence seems to be an integral part of our society, some raise their children with violence, we watch it on television, read it in newspapers and books and now we are even playing violent video games. When it comes to the judicial system the majority of citizens do not even know how individuals are being punished or if the punishment is too harsh, not severe enough or if the individual even needs punishment because what they may need is psychiatric help. Behavioral scientist, Karl Menninger, believes that our prisons are†¦show more content†¦The utilitarian theory of punishment is another approach to the criminal justice system. Richard B. Brandt believes that this type of punishment is frequently found in Great Britain and the United States. He believes that u tilitarian’s differ in their thoughts as to what is the â€Å"ideal† system would be but the punishment extended should be fair and that the threat of punishment may be more important than the punishment itself. Brandt discusses the difference in the prosecution and defense used to obtain maximum utility and how the punishment should be implemented and how to mitigate the punishment. Brandt also discusses how utilitarian’s believe that reform needs to take place in the criminal justice system. What is being proposed begins with reforming the juvenile court system with more psychiatric treatment and programs to assist with crime prevention as well as asking for more social awareness to help these programs. This reform would then be extended to the adult population. After a guilty verdict is rendered, the experts would complete an evaluation and decisions would be made regarding treatment for each individual and a timeline created to establish when such individual could be reintegrated back into society. This type of sentence may not follow utilitarian views but there views regardingShow MoreRelatedThe Retributive And Utilitarian Theory Of Punishment1478 Words   |  6 Pages Punishment is any kind of negative penalty inflicted on the wrong doer to prevent him from doing wrong in the future. Though there is no specific definition for punishment, it implies all those acts that are required to teach the wrong doer a lesson. Taking a negative step towards the offender. Since the evolution of time, there have been many sociologists who have given their theories on punishment and how the offender should be punished. The theories vary in terms of approach takenRead MoreRetributive, Utilitarian and Rehabilitative Justice Compared1680 Words   |  7 PagesRetributive, Utilitarian and Rehabilitative Justice Compared The three justice theories or views, which include utilitarianism, rehabilitative or a retributive style of justice, are multifaceted. It is not easy to sum the aspects of each without lengthy discussion. Therefore, I will try to maximize my efforts and offer concise answers. It is fair to note that my belief system correlates strongly with retributive style justice theory. Nevertheless, I will compare all three theories accordingly. Read MoreThe Theory Of The Criminal Justice System931 Words   |  4 Pages The notion that punishment should be equal to the crime is a major philosophy in the US criminal justice system. However, finding a great balance between justice and punishment is often a blurred line. Over the past 40 years, the population of state and federal prisons have risen drastically. Polices such as the war on drugs and get tough on crime have caused judges to give out more incarceration years than ever before. With such are large prison population, the resources ne eded to operate isRead MoreJustification And Justification Of The Penal System1171 Words   |  5 PagesPunishment in general can obviously be justified (in the traditional sense of the term) on utilitarian grounds. Nevertheless, usually its justification is not asked for. Because justification of punishment, in general is unnecessary. It is the justification of particular infliction of pain (or punishment) that can be enquired of. As a man can legitimately ask for justification of a particular law of a state. However, nobody enquires of the justification of legal system or of law in general. It isRead MoreThe Utilitarian Theory Of Punishment1494 Words   |  6 Pagesdefend both the proponents and principles of the utilitarian theory of punishment, namely addressing the utilitarian approach juxtaposed with the retributive. Before beginning to make claims in any direction, a brief and to-date synopsis of the utilitarian fundamentals regarding punishment will be necessary. From ther e, I will present the utilitarian theories of punishment as not only the most useful for a society, but also the best representation of criminal law being carried out justly. Following thisRead MoreIs Restorative Justice Gaing Support in South Africa?1503 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Punishment, central to any legal proceeding where the accused is found guilty, directly falls under criminal law and is determined by punishment theories. Whether South Africa is moving towards restorative justice approaches influences many aspects: it allows the protection of society, results in more of a crime-free life for the offender and it gives offenders the chance to learn from their experience, and gain insight into their behaviour and allows victims to handle their injusticeRead MoreThe Classical Theory Of Criminal Activity856 Words   |  4 Pagesbecause it is believed that criminal activity is a rational choice, chosen because they perceive it to be in their best interest. â€Å"Criminals make a rational choice and choose to do criminal acts due to maximum pleasure and minimum pain† (Classical School of Criminology, 2012) Cesare Beccaria contributed to the classical theory greatly, and introduced several attributions to the justice system which advanced it immensely. â€Å"Views were consistent with Beccaria’s utilitarian beliefs that sought to maximizeRead MoreKant and Mills on Capital Punishment Essay1609 Words   |  7 PagesKant and Mills on Capital Punishment Capital punishment has raised debate in America since 1608. 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Those who have served a proportional sentence, and have proven themselves worthy, deserve to be restored to public lifeRead MoreCapital Punishment And The Death Penalty1714 Words   |  7 PagesCapital punishment, or the death penalty is the legally authorized death of an individual as punishment for a heinous crime, typically one that involves murder. The legality of it varies by state and it continues to be a contentious topic of discussion in the United States. Furthermore, in recent decades, public opinion has been shifting from a supportive stance to an unsupportive stance on the use of the death penalty. It is now perceived by most people to be an unethical, immoral, and expensive

Drugs and Alcohol Essay - 1599 Words

Drugs are heavily used throughout the entire world. However, it is important to understand and not undermine the variability in which drugs are used. It is clear some are for distinct medical treatment and others are for recreational use. In the United States, marijuana has been and continues to be a very controversial drug. Some states have allowed marijuana consumption for medicinal purposes, while others have completely outlawed the drug. Those who are against the legalization and regulation of marijuana suggest the economical and health risk associated with consumption of the drug are too high. Although there is risk involved with the legalization of the marijuana, our country has already been risking too much banning the drug.†¦show more content†¦in â€Å"Marijuana Facts† 1). From an outsider’s perspective, one has to ask why is there so much tension and hesitation in legalizing marijuana? If alcohol is the direct cause of many deaths, while marij uana has not been responsible for any, it only makes sense that our health would not be our greatest concern in legalizing the drug. Also, it is important to understand marijuana consumption is less susceptible to overuse than alcohol or other drugs (Marijuana 10:477). Despite this, critics often argue that marijuana is a gateway to other more potent and harmful drugs. According to Dr. Halbach of the World Health Organization there is no pharmacological link between cannabis and opiates (Marijuana 10:477). This demonstrates the physiological unlikelihood of marijuana being a stepping-stone to other more potent drugs containing opiates. Marijuana does have drawbacks and side effects, as any other drug whether medicinal or recreational. However, putting the drug in perspective helps one to understand the contradiction in legalizing other drugs while continuing to ignore marijuana even though it can beneficial in different capacities. One major way the legalization and regulation of marijuana can benefit society is for medical use or prescription by a doctor. Critics of this may be quick to assert this is an excuse to entertain personal interest and satisfaction one would achieve from the drug. However, there areShow MoreRelatedDrugs And Alcohol And Drugs1767 Words   |  8 PagesSome people know what alcohol and drugs do to our body and we understand, but the problem is â€Å"How come people do these kind of stuff in the first place?† or what makes them choose these choices. Well the thing is, People suffer from anxiety, bipolar disorder, depression or other mental illnesses use drugs and alcohol to ease their sufferings. But the thing that we don t get is why do such a bad thing if you know that it s destroying your organs and your insides. Drugs or alcohol can sometimes makeRead MoreDrugs and Alcohol1682 Words   |  7 PagesMethod 3 References 4 Background Drugs and alcohol is a major social issue (J. David Hawkins, Richard F. Catalano, and Janet Y. Miller, 1992). It is not something that can be solved by the law (Lee P. Brown, 2008). Throughout history, many attempts have been made to try and legalize and control alcohol and drug addiction but has failed. It requires education, international awareness and a lot of work to resolve. Whilst alcohol and certain drugs are not illegal, the potential dangers areRead MoreDrug Alcohol And Alcohol Abuse Essay980 Words   |  4 PagesDrug and Alcohol Abuse Drug and alcohol abuse is something that is happening more and more often it seems. There are many reason for this happening. First of all, people experiment with drugs and alcohol mainly out of curiosity. Maybe their friends are doing it, they just want to have a good time, or they could be hoping to improve athletic performance. It is common thing at parties and social gatherings for people to feel the need to drink or try drugs. Another reason start to use and abuse drugsRead MoreThe Drug Of Drug And Alcohol Abuse Essay1531 Words   |  7 PagesThe movie Trainspotting is an entertaining look into the dark world of drug and alcohol abuse. Heroin is the drug of choice for the protagonist, but other substances are also consumed throughout the film: heroin, prescription medication, opium, hash, amphetamines, and alcohol are a constant presence in the story. 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Unfortunately, people often take this fun too far by delving into excessive drug and alcohol abuse. This impacts millions of college students every year in multiple ways, including creating a lifelong addiction, causing educational problems, and even personal injury. However, it is possible to avoid alcohol and drug abuse in college. It takesRead MoreDrug Use Of Drugs And Alcohol2261 Words   |  10 Pagescurrent ongoing problem in the United States is the continuous use of drugs and alcohol. There isn’t a day that goes by where we don’t see in the paper or on the internet that someone overdosed on drugs and passed away. Currently the United States is narrowing in on the legalization of one drug in particular, which is marijuana. Just over 130 years ago there were no laws against drug use, until the 20th century when the fight against drug use began. 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Reflection on Study Skills free essay sample

This paper will reflect on my study skills. I will use a reflective model to discuss this, I have chosen Gibbs model of reflection, and this model includes the following: description, feelings, evaluation, analysis, action plan and conclusion. (Gibbs 1988) The first stage of Gibbs (1988) model of reflection requires a description of events. We were asked to do three things designed to test our study skills, Information technology, Literacy and Numeracy. For Information technology I downloaded a paper from the journal of community nursing online, the subject was falls and the elderly; I chose this because I have worked in the community as a District nurse auxiliary and have a particular interest in promoting health for the elderly. Having downloaded this paper I had to write a precis of the paper in 300 words and e-mail as an attachment to our facilitator, testing our Information technology and literacy skills. To test our numerical skills, we had to complete an online test. We will write a custom essay sample on Reflection on Study Skills or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I am now going to enter into the 2nd stage of Gibbs (1988) model of reflection which is about my feelings. Coming to university as a mature student is challenging, the reason I have come is to improve my prospects, despite my life experiences from work and home I do now feel unsure of what is expected of me in this unfamiliar environment. I haven’t studied for many years and now I have to learn many new skills how to keep to deadlines, access resources and take responsibility for my own learning. There are many areas of my study skills that I feel I need to strengthen: Listening skills as I often find in lectures that I switch off after a while! Oral presentations, I feel under confident when presenting my work in front of my group. Numeracy, this has always been my weakest subject ever since a child and I worry because numeracy is so important in nursing, the consequences of getting a calculation wrong could be life-threatening. Lastly managing my time is going to be a vital study skill that I need to improve on because as well as studying and placements I also have to run a home. Evaluation is the 3rd stage of Gibbs (1988) model of reflection and requires the reflector to state what was good and bad about the event. I enjoyed downloading a paper on the internet and writing a precis as I found the paper interesting, however I found e-mailing the precis as an attachment hard because I had to send the precis twice as the first attempt was unsuccessful this was because it was sent by Microsoft Works which doesn’t open attachments, I rectified this by converting to Microsoft Word and talking to my facilitator. The numerical test was tolerable, I find fractions and percentages hard, however before doing the test I went onto the BBC skillswise website and refreshed my numerical skills. Stage four of Gibbs (1988) model is an analysis of the event, where the reflector is encouraged to make sense of the situation. I will do this by exploring my understanding of Information technology, literacy and numerical skills at this stage. As I said before numeracy is important in nursing as the consequences of getting a calculation wrong could be fatal. There are many types of calculations I will encounter over the next three years e. g. drug administration, drip rates and blood pressure, it is therefore vital I come to terms with them now whilst I am a student, because when I qualify numeracy is an issue of accountability and I shall be accountable for my own practice (NMC Code of Conduct 2004). Literacy is an essential skill that defines professional nursing Bysshe (2006) states â€Å"The clear, precise, logical and appropriate expression of ideas, opinions and values in nursing is required for provision of quality care to patients and families†. At this point in my education, having proper literacy skills is crucial to my academic success. Information technology skills are important, if used properly I. T has the potential to transform nursing practice and patient care (McCannon 2000) As students we can learn so much from the internet, every subject is at our fingertips. It is vital we learn now as who knows where we will be in terms of I. T when we qualify. The public now have an increased knowledge in their health due to the internet, so its vital nurses stay up to date. Nursing is greatly affected by I. T, computers at bedsides in many hospitals; much of charting is now done electronically. If we do not stay current in all these skills, then we will not be nursing effectively enough. My action plan for the future is: listening skills- to be attentive, focus on what is being said, take good written notes. If I do not understand, not to drift off listen more carefully and don’t be afraid of asking questions. Oral presentations- I need to be prepared by researching my subject and practise until I feel comfortable, not to be shy, maintain eye contact and remember we are all in the same situation. Numeracy- I shall make time to study numeracy by using web resources e. g. learn direct and BBC skillswise. Managing my time- As far as my academic work is concerned I will try to prioritise tasks. Set aside a time and place in the home for working. Ask my facilitator for help if needed and use the student support service. In conclusion, stage 5 of the Gibbs (1988) model; I am aware that I do have study skills that need refreshing. As part of my action plan I have highlighted areas that I would like to develop in the future mainly numerical skills. My reflection skills have developed through this essay, I used Gibbs (1988) model of reflection because the stages of reflection are clear and helped me to structure my work. As a student nurse I have recognised that reflection is an important learning tool.

The Shack Review Essay Example

The Shack Review Paper Essay on The Shack I do not take offense. If water is very emotional. We passed. Not anymore. There are books that will tell the story retelling anything, there are those in which so many thoughts that cause to stop and think, and on different themes that distinguish at least one as a major just disconnect the book, so so much water. If the book can be told in two paragraphs, it would not be worth writing In the second and third. style, the originality of the writer, as the creator of a literary work about the book as a literary phenomenon, leaving their mark on the field of culture. Thus, I was trying to say that this book is a phenomenon rather for spiritual or psychic field of knowledge, But the following paragraph (I do not mind) is very similar to mockery in what book provides answers to all the questions? It is said in the Bible you do find them all there? And if it happens that one and the same question get two contradictory answers? For example: do not bury your talent and lilies do not care about their clothes But it is not a theological dispute and do not dispute. In this proposal, I have nothing to explain. Here, I said that, and wanted to say. Yes. There are questions and transient, who accidentally occur over a cup of coffee and you forget them, not so important, and then suddenly bang and thats it! Someone said to him accidentally. Eternal questions are those that ask themselves and other people, at least as many years as we can delve into the human memory, thanks in particular, and literature. And you can not question the book? Heres what is discussed review, understand the talents and abilities of readers to express their thoughts? Or are we still on the books will speak? You know, Id just had not responded to a review, which I would not have caught the book would be good, perhaps, missed because of incompetence of the author reviews This is why thank you for the comments. Indeed, poorly expressed. On another occasion, I will try anyway. By the way, w hat if you read (even if unable to read) a book, but you realize that its just not your genre, then what? How to say, so as not to offend the book, so that people were not conducted in the name and annotations? The Shack Review Essay Example The Shack Review Paper Essay on The Shack The book begins with the tragic story written quite movingly -. The father of three children die younger daughter at the hands of a maniac And then on the basis of this tragedy and despair of his father built a fantastic story of his encounter with God, in which he naturally already disillusioned The main character -. typical American, brought up on Sunday going to church and pray before going to bed and eating. If it was not over-religious component of the book, it still might be interested. But it is interesting, in fact, only to the middle. The further one reads, the more annoying primitive thinking of the protagonist, close and at times the most natural stupidity. But Paul Young himself is a typical American, so the book is more like a colorful brochure Baptists, with ewes houses, blue lakes, colorful glades and always smiling and singing people We will write a custom essay sample on The Shack Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Shack Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Shack Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer By the way, God is in this book -. woman Negro (surprisingly, all this is still not a lesbian!) I wanted to believe that Young Paul still pinned, but by reading the epilogue to the book, I realized that this guy really believes in what this book saves people. In general, nothing new for the mind or soul there can not be found. God is love ​​the slogan with posters of some sect. This book is only for US readers may be for Western Europe. In the annotation to the book is written, the author teaches the reader to destroy its stereotypes, but in fact replace one stereotype others come slightly higher level. Quote: - Im going crazy? Do I have to believe that God this is a big black woman with a questionable sense of humor Jesus laughed -. It destroys stereotypes. With it, you can always count on a couple of twists. She loves surprises and, though you may be, this has not noticed, has a perfect sense of time.  » By the way, despite the fact that in the Book of God says that he is not a Christian, Jesus is present in the plot constantly, and this divine story of his sacrifice is presented entirely textbook  «God loves you -.. Now this one sentence can describe the book If you are looking for answers to eternal questions about the meaning of life , the ability to forgive, reconcile you or the church (sect), or a psychologist. They will tell you all the same just not as tight and personally for you. Any modern psychological training will help you a lot more.